Emotional Turbulence: Coping with Irrational Upset Over Minor Issues - Here's What You Should Do to Regain Your Composure

As the saying goes, "don't sweat the small stuff." However, for many of us, this is easier said than done.

Experts share just exactly how we can let go of the little frustrations that are stressing us out

"It's not uncommon to get upset over small things at times," explained Nicole Raines, a licensed marriage and family therapist. "Especially after the collective past few years we've experienced, with the uncertainty and grief, you may be feeling more on edge than before."

We all experience moments of frustration and emotional outbursts, but it's important to note the frequency of these incidents. You might start to feel like you have a short fuse all the time.

"If someone finds themselves repeatedly getting upset over seemingly minor events, it can be a sign of underlying stress," noted licensed marriage and family therapist Becky Stuempfig. "Everyone has 'off' days when even the smallest problems can cause irritation, but if there's a pattern of strong reactions to relatively minor events, it could indicate that something deeper is causing this irritability."

She highlighted a range of potential underlying causes for low emotional tolerance, including relationship challenges, financial instability, food insecurity, unresolved trauma, grief, depression, anxiety, substance abuse, sleep problems, isolation, undiagnosed mental health conditions, and more.

"The common element is that there is an unmet need that is leading to irritability," Stuempfig explained.

To address this situation, Raines, Stuempfig, and other experts offered advice for individuals experiencing frequent frustration over minor issues.

Track your responses

"Be curious about what you are experiencing," advised Raines. "Sometimes, the fear of something being 'wrong' can intensify the emotion."

She suggested observing the intensity, frequency, and duration of negative feelings.

"What do you notice in moments when your emotional response feels more appropriate to the situation?" Raines inquired. "Are there things from those moments that you can recreate or do more of?"

Conversely, examine where your thoughts wander when you feel easily frustrated and overreact, recommended Racine Henry, a licensed marriage and family therapist.

"Do old memories come to mind?" she added. "By tracking your responses, you can begin to address the real cause of the reaction. What is happening in real time likely isn't the root issue, and something else is likely fueling the short fuse."

Give yourself some space

When you start feeling easily frustrated, it's crucial to pay attention to your gut reactions while also avoiding impulsive reactions.

"You can start by giving yourself chances to delay your overreaction," advised Henry. "A first step could be removing yourself from the triggering situation."

This might involve stepping out of the room and finding a private, quiet space to breathe and process your reaction.

"The objective is to take moments to consciously and intentionally choose to react differently, despite your organic feelings," Henry emphasized.

Try self-soothing techniques

"For someone experiencing regular irritability, mindfulness and deep breathing exercises can be beneficial in calming the nervous system," advised Stuempfig. "Engaging in sensory activities that focus on what we hear, smell, taste, and feel in the moment can help reduce irritability by reducing the time spent worrying about past or future events."

From meditation and yoga to painting and gardening, there are numerous sensory activities that adults can explore. Even activities like dancing and listening to music can be mindful practices.

Raines also suggested focusing on the five senses as a way to self-soothe during moments of stress. For instance, you might touch something soft, tap your fingers, take deep breaths, smell something pleasant, or focus on a piece of art on the wall.

"Be mindful of the environment around you through each of the five senses or the ones that are accessible to you," she advised.

Take stock of big areas of your life

"If you frequently react with anger disproportionate to the situation, it can be helpful to examine the major areas of your life to identify any unmet needs," advised Stuempfig. "Consider if there are past traumatic events that have not been fully addressed or processed, unresolved losses, or tension in a relationship that needs to be addressed."

She recommended reflecting on whether financial or job-related concerns are adding to your overall stress, or if you're feeling isolated and lonely.

"Recognize when your 'emotional bucket' is filling up quickly and take time to reflect on why that might be," added clinical psychologist Zainab Delawalla. "Even if everything seems okay on the surface, you might be operating just below your threshold without a healthy buffer to handle setbacks. There needs to be some flexibility for the day to unfold naturally and for you to handle it without feeling overwhelmed."

Merely trying to "keep things under control" and expecting everything to go according to plan is not sustainable, as unexpected changes and issues will inevitably arise. Addressing underlying issues will give you the capacity to handle unexpected moments in a healthier manner.

Reach out to loved ones

"Feeling upset is different from experiencing feelings accompanied by outbursts," noted Raines. "When anger and frustration lead to outbursts or challenging behaviors, having support to find ways to manage can be beneficial."

Simply talking to a friend about your feelings can offer valuable support, both in general and during moments of overreaction.

"Reach out to someone you trust to share or process what you're feeling," suggested Henry.

If you feel overwhelmed by your emotions and notice changes in your behavior, seek support from loved ones. You may realize that your reactions stem from communication issues that need addressing.

"Chronic irritability can stem from resentment toward others and difficulty communicating emotional needs, which are often interconnected," explained Stuempfig. "Many people struggle to express themselves, leading to internalized feelings. This can result in resentment buildup, dissatisfaction, and a high baseline level of anger and irritability, rather than asking for what they need."

Talk to a professional

"There are individual differences in how much daily frustrations each of us can handle," explained Delawalla. "However, depression, anxiety, or unresolved past trauma can significantly impact our ability to manage these frustrations and often lead to intense emotional responses that may seem disproportionate to the circumstances."

Seeking professional help to manage symptoms of depression, anxiety, PTSD, and other issues is important.

"If multiple people are noting that your irritability appears disproportionate to the trigger, it's a good time to seek support from a mental health professional to explore deeper issues and address unmet needs," advised Stuempfig.

Even if you don't believe you have serious mental health issues, speaking with a therapist can help you understand why your emotional responses feel disproportionate to their triggers.

"Therapy can help you develop behavioral patterns that allow you to express emotions in healthy and productive ways, maintaining a healthy buffer," Delawalla added. "It can also aid in processing life changes."Top of Form

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